Albarello jars held contents of dry medicinal herbs and were decorated using colorful glazes. The suggestive nature of the shepherdess adjusting her loosely draped garment would have appealed to recently married upper-class couples. In the case of this albarello, the original contents can be assumed to have held provisions that promoted fertility.

An "albarello" is a cylindrical maiolica jar that was originally used to hold medicines and dry drugs by an apothecary or pharmacist. The design originated in Iran or Syria and was introduced in Europe by North African craftsmen working in Spain. This example belongs to a larger group of wares with predominantly erotic motifs that have the initial "B" or "B°" on the back. The letter most likely refers to the workshop where the jars were made, but it could also refer a single patron who commissioned the group.

Sexual and fertility imagery appear frequently on Renaissance objects made for private use. Especially with the high mortality rate of the time (bubonic plague being only one ...