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Green Corn Dance, Hidatsa

Creator Name

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George Catlin

Cultural Context

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American

Date

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Creation: 19th century

About the Work

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In the wake of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, George Catlin documented the lives and practices of Plains Indians. Between 1831 and 1836 Catlin followed tribes as they were forcibly relocated westward.


The Hidatsa or Minitari peoples originated in North Dakota and settled along the upper Missouri River. Catlin painted their villages, leaders, and ceremonies including the Green Corn Dance. The Green Corn Ceremony marks the beginning of the harvest season for many Eastern and Southeastern tribes. It involves music, dancing, religious offerings, fasting, and feasting over several days. The result is a bountiful harvest granted by the Breathmaker, a creator god.

Work details

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Title

Green Corn Dance, Hidatsa

Creator

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George Catlin (link to bio), Painter
George Catlin, born Wilkes-Barre, PA 1796-died Jersey City, NJ 1872, Artist

Worktype

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Painting
Painting; Paintings

Cultural Context

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American
Indians of North America; Native Americans; Hidatsa Indians

Material

oil on canvas

Dimensions

19 5/8 x 27 1/2 in. (49.7 x 70.0 cm)

Technique

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Language

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Date

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Creation: 19th century
1830s;
Date: 1835-1837

Provenance

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Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr.
Credit Line: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Jr.

Style Period

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Rights

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CC0
CC0

Inscription

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Location

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Creation: United States of America

Subjects

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Descriptive Topic: Ceremonial dance, Figure, Hidatsa people, Native Americans in the United States, Rattle, Firepit, Medicine man
Figure group\male; Western; Ceremony\Indian; Indian\Hidatsa; Ceremony\dance\Corn Dance; Rites and ceremonies; Corn Dance; Men; Figure group; Dance

Topic

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All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

George Catlin, Green Corn Dance, Hidatsa, 1835–1837. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Green Corn Ceremonies mark the beginning of the harvest season for many Eastern and Southeastern Native American tribes. CC0.

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