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Altarcloth

Creator Name

Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis;
Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis;
Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis

Cultural Context

German

Date

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Creation: 14th century

About the Work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
In the late 1300s, three nuns named Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis embroidered this elaborate linen altar cloth in the convent of Altenberg, in what is now Germany. Using white satin thread on white linen, the nuns embroidered images of the three magi as well as Christ, Saint Nicholas, and Saint Elizabeth of Hungary and Thuringia, a Catholic Saint and the mother of a local Altenberg abbess. Despite their restrictive nature, convents were one of the few places where elite, medieval European women could escape marriage, become literate, and acquire skills in artmaking. The nuns signed their names on the piece alongside a prayer that Christ find their work acceptable. Their signatures imply a desire to gain favor in heaven and perhaps recognition on earth.
Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Altarcloth

Work details

"--" = no data available
Curationist Logo= Curationist added metadata

Title

Altarcloth

Creator

Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis;
Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis;
Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis, Artist

Worktype

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Ceremonial object; Altar cloth
Textiles-Embroidered

Cultural Context

German

Material

Linen embroidered with satin, chain, chevron, and Roumanian stitches

Dimensions

Overall: 47 1/2 x 156 in. (120.7 x 396.2 cm) Storage (Rolled and boxed): 9 3/4 × 75 1/4 × 11 in. (24.8 × 191.1 × 27.9 cm);
height: 120.6502centimetre;
depth: 27.940056centimetre;
height: 24.765049centimetre;
width: 191.13538centimetre

Technique

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Needlework; Embroidery

Language

--

Date

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Creation: 14th century
second half 14th century

Provenance

Fletcher Fund, 1929

Style Period

--

Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

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Signature: (above): S. AUGUSTINUS . S. NICOLAUS . S. PETRUS . . . NERO . PYLATUS . HERODES. (to left): SA KATHERINE . SA ANNA . SA ELIZABETH. [on either side of kneeling monk]: H.C. (to right): SA MARIA . GASPAR . BELTHAZAR . MLCHIOR. (below): SOPHIA . HADEWIGIS . LUCARDIS . FACERT [facerunt] ME/ IHESU. BENIGNE . OPUS . NOSTRM [nostrum] . SIT ? [tibi] ACCEPTABILE (on halo of Christ): P/A/X;
Mark: (beneath donor at left end): Henricus de Cronenberg.

Location

--

Subjects

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Descriptive Topic: Nun, People, Woman, Man, Religious art;
Personal Name: Saint Nicholas, Elizabeth of Hungary
Jesus; Adoration of the Magi; Saints

Topic

--

Curationist Contributors

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Jessica Gengler; Reina Gattuso

Related Content

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Part of: Women Artists and the Divine

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Sophia, Hadewigis, and Lucardis, Altarcloth, second half 14th century. Metropolitan Museum of Art. A trio of medieval German nuns embroidered this delicate altar cloth. Public Domain.

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