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Garuda Vanquishing the Naga Clan

Creator Name

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Unknown

Cultural Context

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Gandharan Buddhist

Date

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Creation: 2nd century, 3rd century

About the Work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description

This sculpture shows Garuda, the mighty king of birds, overpowering a clan of naga. In the Mahabharata, the nagas trick and enslave the mother of the birds, creating an eternal enmity between the serpents and her son Garuda. Ancient stories describe him as a divine bird of immense size who feeds on giant serpents and attacks whole naga communities, which is reflected here as he grips a hooded cobra in his beak while subduing others with his talons.


Garuda's immense strength and supernatural nature link him to a wider family of colossal mythical birds, including the Near Eastern Rukh, the Persian Simurgh, the Arabian Anqa, and the Chinese Peng. All share extraordinary longevity, magical qualities, and a "king of birds" status, suggesting a long-standing tradition of phoenix-like beings across cultures.

Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Figure

Work details

"--" = no data available
Curationist Logo= Curationist added metadata

Title

Garuda Vanquishing the Naga Clan

Creator

Worktype

Sculpture

Cultural Context

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Gandharan Buddhist
Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)

Material

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Medium: Stone
Schist

Dimensions

H. 13 1/8 in. (33.3 cm); W. 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm);
height: 33.3centimetre;
width: 25.1centimetre

Technique

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Language

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Date

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Creation: 2nd century, 3rd century
ca. 2nd–3rd century

Provenance

Purchase, Bernice Richard Gift, 1980

Style Period

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Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

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Location

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Creation: Pakistan, Gandhara

Subjects

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Descriptive Topic: Animal, Bird, Nāga, Garuda, Mythology
Men; Women; Mythical Creatures; Gandhara

Topic

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Curationist Contributors

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Abbad Diraneyya; Jessica Gengler

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Unknown, Garuda Vanquishing the Naga Clan, circa 2nd century-3rd century. Metropolitan Museum of Art. This figure of Garuda, the king of birds, attacking a clan of nagas was likely part of a Buddhist temple in 2nd-3rd century Gandhara, now in Pakistan. Public Domain.

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