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Engraved Conch Shell

Creator Name

Mississippian

Cultural Context

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Date

1200–1500 C.E., Mississippi Period

About the Work

Brooklyn Museum Object Description
Engraved conch shell depicting bird-man with beaked mask and "speech scroll" coming from mouth. Engraved lines are painted with brown pigment. Streamer lines extend from head. Perforated spool in ear. The arms are extended with feathered wings hanging down. Feet are claws. Wears ankle band, necklace and belt. Such conch shells were used as cups to hold a drink made from yaupon leaves used as a purge during ceremonies.

The engraving on this shell from Spiro Mounds, in eastern Oklahoma (see photograph), depicts a falcon warrior wearing a beaked mask, a feathered cloak, and ear spools with a speech scroll, or vomit from ritual purging, emanating from its mouth. Falcon-themed regalia were intended to connect the human warrior to the sky ...

Work details

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Title

Engraved Conch Shell

Creator

Mississippian, Native American, Mississippian, Culture

Worktype

Vessel

Cultural Context

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Material

Conch shell, pigment

Dimensions

Falcon warrior: 10 7/16 × 7 1/2 × 5 1/2 in. (26.5 × 19.1 × 14 cm)

Technique

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Language

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Date

1200–1500 C.E., Mississippi Period

Provenance

By exchange, Apr 13, 1960

Style Period

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Rights

Curationist Logo
Creative Commons Attribution
Creative Commons-BY

Inscription

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Location

Spiro Mound, Oklahoma, United States

Subjects

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Topic

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Related Content

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All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Mississippian, Engraved Conch Shell, 1200–1500 C.E., Mississippi Period, Brooklyn Museum. Creative Commons-BY.

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