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The Bronco Buster

Creator Name

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Frederic Remington

Cultural Context

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American

Date

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Creation: 19th century

About the Work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description

Frederic Remington’s paintings, prints, and sculptures embodied a settler colonial imagination of the “Wild West.” In the late 1800s and early 1900s, when Remington worked, the U.S. government had declared victory in its brutal attempts to colonize Western lands and the Indigenous peoples who steward them. Remington’s works championed the white supremacist ideology of Manifest Destiny, which held that the North American landmass was the rightful dominion of white settlers. This ideology justified genocide against Native peoples. In this modestly sized table sculpture, a white cowboy “breaks” a wild horse. On a formal level, the sculpture is a study in dynamic motion. On an ideological level, Remington’s work equates nature with the land, animals, and Indigenous human stewards of the American West. In portraying a white cowhand’s dominance of nature, Remington also attempts to justify white settlers’ genocide of Native peoples.

Art Institute of Chicago Object Description
A technical achievement in bronze, this composition of a cowboy attempting to tame a horse portrays an idea of the Western United States in dramatic and violent terms: white settler-colonialists in the act of subduing nature and flesh. As a painter and illustrator, Frederic Remington garnered success by crafting mythic, romanticized views of frontier life; The Bronco Buster was his first attempt to do so in sculpture. For white audiences living east of the Mississippi River at the turn of the 20th century, the artist's triumphant figures came to represent a singular—and distorted—vision of an unfamiliar American West.

Work details

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Title

The Bronco Buster

Creator

Frederic Remington (American, 1861–1909) Cast by Henry-Bonnard Bronze Co. (American, 19th century);
Frederic Remington

Worktype

Sculpture; sculpture; american arts

Cultural Context

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American

Material

Bronze with brown patina; bronze; copper alloy; nonferrous metal; metal; inorganic material

Dimensions

60 × 54.7 × 34.5 cm (23 5/8 × 21 9/16 × 13 5/8 in.)

Technique

sculpting

Language

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Date

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Creation: 19th century
Modeled: Modeled 1895, cast 1899

Provenance

George F. Harding Collection; George F. Harding, Jr. (1868–1939), Chicago, by 1939; bequeathed to the George F. Harding Museum, Chicago, 1939 [the museum closed in 1964 and the collection was placed in storage in Chicago and New York]; transferred to the Art Institute of Chicago, July 30, 1982 [incoming permanent receipt RX13663, July 30, 1982, Harding inventory no. 461; copy in curatorial file]; accessioned by the Art Institute of Chicago, 1984.

Style Period

19th century

Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

Signed recto, right, on base top, in cast: ""Frederic Remington" with "55" in F of signature; inscribed verso, on base side, in cast: "Copyrighted by / Frederic Remington 1895"; inscribed right, on base top, in cast: "The Henry-Bonnard Bronze Co.: Founders N.Y. 1899". Inscribed bottom, middle, etched: "55".

Location

United States

Subjects

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Descriptive Topic: Western art, People, Man, Cattle rancher, White people, Bronco, Saddle, Crop (animal equipment), Cowboy hat
animals; rodeos; cowboys; horses; horseback riding; people; portraits

Topic

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Curationist Contributors

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Reina Gattuso; Amanda Acosta

Related Content

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All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Frederic Remington, The Bronco Buster, 19th century, Art Institute of Chicago. Public Domain. A horse strains against a cowboy poised to whip it in this quintessential bronze portrait of white masculinity in the American West.

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