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Evidence of Intimidation & Fascist Crimes by USA: The War on the Black Panther Party 1968 - 1969

Creator Name

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Michael Hoerger

Cultural Context

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American; Black Power

Date

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Creation: 2010, 21st century

About the Work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
Created in 2010 and originally published in the illustrated book Edible Secrets: A Food Tour of Classified U.S. History, this silkscreen poster reflects the enduring legacy of the Black Panther Party's visual language, decades after its most active period. Designed by graphic artist Michael Hoerger, it exemplifies how contemporary Black printmakers have drawn on the Panther aesthetic to create resistance art that highlights the ongoing struggles faced by Black Americans. Hoerger's use of stark, bold, black-and-white imagery echoes the Party's militant visual style, particularly the work of Emory Douglas, the Black Panther Party's Minister of Culture, who helped shape the organization's iconic symbolism.

By visualizing the impact of strategic police violence against the Black Panther Party in its early years, from 1968 to 1969, Hoerger not only honors the Panthers' resistance but also engages with what Morgan State University Professor Dr. Jared A. Ball refers to as the Party's "emancipatory journalistic ethic." The poster's primary source is the Black Panther Party Community News Service, the Party's self-published weekly newspaper, which was central to its autonomous media strategy.

In the face of state repression and premature death at the hands of the police, the Panthers used self-published media to foster community solidarity and construct counternarratives that challenged dominant white American portrayals of the organization as a "terrorist" group. Unapologetically naming the U.S. government as a fascist force, this poster belongs to the lineage of emancipatory political graphics that extend the Party's radical call to action through visual means.
National Museum of African American History and Culture Object Description
This is a timeline poster about violence and killings against Black Panther members by the police. This rectangular poster consists of rows of squares that mark the days of each month. Various squares are blacked out or filled with color or patterns. These colors and patterns correspond to a legend at the bottom of the poster. Scattered throughout the poster are small black and white vignettes of individuals who were persecuted by the police. Text at the top of the poster reads "Evidence of Intimated & Fascist Crimes by USA/ The war on the Black Panther Party 1968-1969." On the poster's bottom margin in the right corner is text that reads "Source: The Black Panther Black Community News Service."

Work details

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Title

Evidence of Intimidation & Fascist Crimes by USA: The War on the Black Panther Party 1968 - 1969

Creator

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Michael Hoerger
Michael Hoerger, Created by;
Black Panther Party, American, 1966 - 1982, Subject of;
Bobby Seale, American, born 1936, Subject of;
Fred Hampton, American, 1948 - 1969, Subject of;
Arthur Glenn Morris, American, 1939 - 1968, Subject of;
Larry M. Roberson, American, 1948 - 1969, Subject of;
Thomas M. Lewis, American, 1949 - 1968, Subject of;
Robert A. Lawrence, American, 1946 - 1968, Subject of;
Stephen K. Bartholomew, American, 1947 - 1968, Subject of;
Robert James Hutton, American, 1950 - 1968, Subject of;
William Lee Brent, American, 1931 - 2006, Subject of;
Raymond Johnson Jr., American, Subject of;
Michael Hoerger;
Black Panther Party, American, 1966 - 1982;
Bobby Seale, American, born 1936;
Fred Hampton, American, 1948 - 1969;
Arthur Glenn Morris, American, 1939 - 1968;
Larry M. Roberson, American, 1948 - 1969;
Thomas M. Lewis, American, 1949 - 1968;
Robert A. Lawrence, American, 1946 - 1968;
Stephen K. Bartholomew, American, 1947 - 1968;
Robert James Hutton, American, 1950 - 1968;
William Lee Brent, American, 1931 - 2006;
Raymond Johnson Jr., American

Worktype

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Political poster; Timeline; Chart; Infographic; Diagram; Print; Screen print
posters; Posters

Cultural Context

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American; Black Power
African Americans

Material

ink on paper

Dimensions

H x W: 20 7/8 × 9 1/2 in. (53 × 24.1 cm)

Technique

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Printing process; Screen printing

Language

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English

Date

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Creation: 2010, 21st century
2010s;
Date: 2010

Provenance

Credit Line: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Style Period

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Rights

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CC0
CC0

Inscription

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Text: (reverse side, bottom right corner) Accession number "2015.97.13" inscribed in pencil, (top) "EVIDENCE OF INTIMIDATION & FASCIST CRIMES BY USA / THE WAR ON THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 1968-1969"

Location

United States; North and Central America

Subjects

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Geographic Place: United States of America, Los Angeles, New York City, Cuba, Chicago;
corporateName: Black Panther Party, Panther 21;
Personal Name: Bobby Seale, Arthur Morris, Bobby Hutton, Tommy Lewis, Robert Lawrence, Steve Bartholomew, Fred Hampton, William Lee Brent, Raymond Johnson Jr., Larry Roberson;
Descriptive Topic: Black Power, Fascism, Crime, Intimidation, War, Police, Arrest, Police brutality, Political repression, Murder, Political murder, Acquittal, Police raid, COINTELPRO, People, Man, Black people, White people
African American; Activism; Civil Rights; Design; Graphic design; Justice; Political organizations; Politics; U.S. History, 1961-1969; Violence; Graphic arts; Civil rights

Topic

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Curationist Contributors

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Emily Benoff

Related Content

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Part of: Black Power in Print: Iconography of the Black Panther Party

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Michael Hoerger, Evidence of Intimidation & Fascist Crimes by USA: The War on the Black Panther Party 1968 - 1969, 2010. Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. This timeline poster exposes police brutality against the Black Panther Party, rendered in the Party's bold and militant visual style. CC0.

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