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William McKinley

Creator Name

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Underwood & Underwood

Cultural Context

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American

Date

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Creation: 1901-03-04, 20th century

Source

About the Work

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This stereoscopic albumen silver print captures President-elect William McKinley taking the presidential oath of office with Chief Justice Melville W. Fuller administering the ceremony. McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, led the nation during the Spanish-American War and oversaw significant expansion of American Imperialism overseas until his assassination in 1901. In the photograph, McKinley stands formally, surrounded by officials and witnesses, while Fuller raises his hand to administer the oath.


The stereoscopic format presents two nearly identical images side by side, which when viewed through a stereoscope creates a three-dimensional effect that conveys depth and presence, a popular form of immersive photography in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The photograph not only documents a pivotal political moment in American history but also demonstrates contemporary photographic innovation, providing viewers with an immersive sense of being present at the inauguration. The composition emphasizes the solemnity and ceremony of the event, the hierarchical arrangement of participants, and the architectural details of the space, reflecting both the historical significance of McKinley's presidency and the cultural fascination with technological advances in visual representation during the period.

Work details

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Title

William McKinley

Creator

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Underwood & Underwood (link to bio), Photographic studio
Underwood & Underwood, active 1880 - c. 1950, Artist;
Melville Weston Fuller, 11 Feb 1833 - 4 Jul 1910, Sitter;
William McKinley, 29 Jan 1843 - 14 Sep 1901, Sitter;
Theodore Roosevelt, 27 Oct 1858 - 6 Jan 1919, Sitter

Worktype

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Stereoscopic card
Photograph; Exterior views; Photographs

Cultural Context

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American

Material

Stereoscopic albumen silver print

Dimensions

Image/Sheet (each): 8.1 × 7.8 cm (3 3/16 × 3 1/16");
Mount: 8.8 × 17.8 cm (3 7/16 × 7")

Technique

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Photographic process; Stereoscopy

Language

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English

Date

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Creation: 1901-03-04, 20th century
1900s, 1880s, 1860s, 1870s;
Date: 1901

Provenance

Credit Line: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Style Period

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Rights

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CC0
CC0

Inscription

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Text: (left margin) Underwood and Underwood, Publishers. New York, London, Toronto-Canada, Ottawa-Kansas.;
Caption: (bottom right) The Supreme Moment, Chief Justice Fuller administering the Oath of Office to President William McKinley, March 4, 1901. Copyright 1901 by Underwood and Underwood.;
Mark: (right margin) Works and Studios. Arlington, NJ. Littleton, NH. Washington, D.C. Sun Sculpture Trademark

Location

North America; United States; District of Columbia; Washington; United States; Ohio; New York

Subjects

Costume\Headgear\Hat; Exterior; Printed Material\Book; Costume\Dress Accessory\Eyeglasses; Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache; Architecture\Column; Symbols & Motifs\Flag; Architecture\Building\Capitol; Symbols & Motifs\Star; Nature & Environment\Animal\Bird\Eagle; Symbols & Motifs\Banner; Costume\Robe; Photographic format\Stereograph; Human Figures\Crowd; William McKinley: Male; William McKinley: Law and Crime\Lawyer; William McKinley: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Captain; William McKinley: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Educator\Teacher; William McKinley: Politics and Government\Government official\President of US; William McKinley: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Civil War\Union Army; William McKinley: Politics and Government\Government official\US Congressman\Ohio; William McKinley: Politics and Government\Government official\Governor\Ohio; Melville Weston Fuller: Male; Melville Weston Fuller: Law and Crime\Lawyer; Melville Weston Fuller: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Administrator\University administrator\University trustee; Melville Weston Fuller: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Administrator\Smithsonian Institution\Regent of Smithsonian Institution; Melville Weston Fuller: Law and Crime\Judge\Justice\US Supreme Court Justice\Chief Justice of US; Theodore Roosevelt: Male; Theodore Roosevelt: Politics and Government\Government official\State Legislator\New York; Theodore Roosevelt: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer; Theodore Roosevelt: Politics and Government\Vice-President of US; Theodore Roosevelt: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\Colonel; Theodore Roosevelt: Science and Technology\Explorer; Theodore Roosevelt: Politics and Government\Government official\Governor\New York; Theodore Roosevelt: Politics and Government\Government official\President of US; Theodore Roosevelt: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Scholar\Historian; Theodore Roosevelt: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Environmentalist; Theodore Roosevelt: Business and Finance\Natural resources commerce\Agriculturist\Rancher; Theodore Roosevelt: Nobel Prize; Portrait; Social Welfare and Reform; Business and Finance; Legislators; Writers; Natural resources commerce; Dress accessories; Eyeglasses; Reformers; Regent of Smithsonian Institution; Human Figures; Military and Intelligence; Historians; University administrator; Public officers; University trustee; Vice-Presidents; US Supreme Court Justice; Union Army; Explorers; Activism; Congressmen; Literature; Architecture; Facial Hair; Captain; Nobel Prize; Men; Photographic format; Education and Scholarship; Judges; Justice; Books and reading; Arts and Culture; Chief Justice of US; Robe; Mustaches; Eagles; Governors; Printed Material; Rancher; Symbols & Motifs; Column; Star; Smithsonian Institution; Capitol; Presidents; Nature; Stereograph; Government; Banner; American Civil War (1861-1865); Crowd; Birds; Portraits; Ecology; Lawyers; Flags; Educators; Headgear; Science and Technology; Animals; Agriculturists; Civil War, 1861-1865; Costume; Colonel; Administrators; Hats; Law and Crime; Politics; Officer

Topic

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Curationist Contributors

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Jessica Gengler

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Underwood & Underwood, William McKinley, 1901. Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. President-elect William McKinley takes the presidential oath of office with Chief Justice Melville W. Fuller administering the ceremony in this stereoscopic albumen silver print. CC0.

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